ipmitool 使用ipmitool远程检查服务器状态和日志-起源网创项目

回书说到带外管理，这回就用海康威视 Hikvision DS-VE2208C-BBC服务器做个例子，虽然带外管理可以浏览器打开，但是这个集成的IPMI非常基础ipmitool，看不到什么东西ipmitool创业项目，实际使用命令行工具得到的结果也是一样的，而且更快。

下面是通过笔记本网线链接服务器的管理口。默认管理IP用户名密码都在命令中。

硬件状态概要

$ ipmitool -H 10.254.254.254  -I lan -U ADMIN -P hik12345+ sdrCPU Temp         | 27 degrees C      | okPCH Temp         | 32 degrees C      | okSystem Temp      | 27 degrees C      | okPeripheral Temp  | 31 degrees C      | okVcpuVRM Temp     | 34 degrees C      | okDIMMA1 Temp      | no reading        | nsDIMMA2 Temp      | 28 degrees C      | okDIMMB1 Temp      | 28 degrees C      | okDIMMB2 Temp      | 28 degrees C      | okFAN1             | no reading        | nsFAN2             | no reading        | nsFAN3             | no reading        | nsFAN4             | no reading        | nsFANA             | 2700 RPM          | ok12V              | 12.19 Volts       | ok5VCC             | 5 Volts           | ok3.3VCC           | 3.33 Volts        | okVBAT             | 3.03 Volts        | okVCPU             | 0.79 Volts        | okVDIMMAB          | 1.19 Volts        | ok5VSB             | 5.10 Volts        | ok3.3VSB           | 3.27 Volts        | okVBMC 1.2V        | 1.21 Volts        | okVPCH 1.0V        | 1.01 Volts        | okChassis Intru    | 0x01              | ok

系统日志

$ ipmitool -H 10.254.254.254  -I lan -U ADMIN -P hik12345+ selSEL InformationVersion          : 1.5 (v1.5, v2 compliant)Entries          : 7Free Space       : 10100 bytes Percent Used     : 1%Last Add Time    : 01/18/2024 02:28:19Last Del Time    : 01/17/2024 15:47:58Overflow         : falseSupported Cmds   : 'Reserve' 'Get Alloc Info' # of Alloc Units : 512Alloc Unit Size  : 20# Free Units     : 505Largest Free Blk : 505Max Record Size  : 20

帮助

$ ipmitool -hipmitool version 1.8.18
usage: ipmitool [options...] 
       -h             This help       -V             Show version information       -v             Verbose (can use multiple times)       -c             Display output in comma separated format       -d N           Specify a /dev/ipmiN device to use (default=0)       -I intf        Interface to use       -H hostname    Remote host name for LAN interface       -p port        Remote RMCP port [default=623]       -U username    Remote session username       -f file        Read remote session password from file       -z size        Change Size of Communication Channel (OEM)       -S sdr         Use local file for remote SDR cache       -D tty:b[:s]   Specify the serial device, baud rate to use                      and, optionally, specify that interface is the system one       -4             Use only IPv4       -6             Use only IPv6       -a             Prompt for remote password       -Y             Prompt for the Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication       -e char        Set SOL escape character       -C ciphersuite Cipher suite to be used by lanplus interface       -k key         Use Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication       -y hex_key     Use hexadecimal-encoded Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication       -L level       Remote session privilege level [default=ADMINISTRATOR]                      Append a '+' to use name/privilege lookup in RAKP1       -A authtype    Force use of auth type NONE, PASSWORD, MD2, MD5 or OEM       -P password    Remote session password       -E             Read password from IPMI_PASSWORD environment variable       -K             Read kgkey from IPMI_KGKEY environment variable       -m address     Set local IPMB address       -b channel     Set destination channel for bridged request       -t address     Bridge request to remote target address       -B channel     Set transit channel for bridged request (dual bridge)       -T address     Set transit address for bridge request (dual bridge)       -l lun         Set destination lun for raw commands       -o oemtype     Setup for OEM (use 'list' to see available OEM types)       -O seloem      Use file for OEM SEL event descriptions       -N seconds     Specify timeout for lan [default=2] / lanplus [default=1] interface       -R retry       Set the number of retries for lan/lanplus interface [default=4]

Interfaces:open          Linux OpenIPMI Interface [default]imb           Intel IMB Interface lan           IPMI v1.5 LAN Interface lanplus       IPMI v2.0 RMCP+ LAN Interface free          FreeIPMI IPMI Interface serial-terminal  Serial Interface, Terminal Mode serial-basic  Serial Interface, Basic Mode dummy         Linux DummyIPMI Interface usb           IPMI USB Interface(OEM Interface for AMI Devices) 

Commands:raw           Send a RAW IPMI request and print responsei2c           Send an I2C Master Write-Read command and print responsespd           Print SPD info from remote I2C devicelan           Configure LAN Channelschassis       Get chassis status and set power statepower         Shortcut to chassis power commandsevent         Send pre-defined events to MCmc            Management Controller status and global enablessdr           Print Sensor Data Repository entries and readingssensor        Print detailed sensor informationfru           Print built-in FRU and scan SDR for FRU locatorsgendev        Read/Write Device associated with Generic Device locators sdrsel           Print System Event Log (SEL)pef           Configure Platform Event Filtering (PEF)sol           Configure and connect IPMIv2.0 Serial-over-LANtsol          Configure and connect with Tyan IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LANisol          Configure IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LANuser          Configure Management Controller userschannel       Configure Management Controller channelssession       Print session informationdcmi          Data Center Management Interfacenm            Node Manager Interfacesunoem        OEM Commands for Sun serverskontronoem    OEM Commands for Kontron devicespicmg         Run a PICMG/ATCA extended cmdfwum          Update IPMC using Kontron OEM Firmware Update Managerfirewall      Configure Firmware Firewalldelloem       OEM Commands for Dell systemsshell         Launch interactive IPMI shellexec          Run list of commands from fileset           Set runtime variable for shell and exechpm           Update HPM components using PICMG HPM.1 fileekanalyzer    run FRU-Ekeying analyzer using FRU filesime           Update Intel Manageability Engine Firmwarevita          Run a VITA 46.11 extended cmdlan6          Configure IPv6 LAN Channels